The
Personal Health Information Act (PHIA) was proclaimed on December
11, 1997. It was the first legislation of its kind in Canada designed
specifically to provide access to information rights and protection
of privacy rights concerning personal health information.
The Act applies
to "trustees": health professionals, health care facilities,
public bodies and health services agencies that collect or maintain
personal health information.
The Act governs
an individual's access to his or her own personal health information
held by trustees and sets out requirements that trustees must follow
to protect the privacy of personal health information.
Personal health
information is defined in the Act as information, recorded in any form,
about an identifiable individual that relates to:
-
the individual's
health, or health care history, including genetic information about
the individual
-
the provision
of health care to the individual, or payment for health care provided
to the individual;
and includes:
- the PHIN (Personal Health
Identification Number) and any other identifying number, symbol or particular
assigned to an individual
- any identifying information
about the individual that is collected in the course of, and is incidental
to, the provision of health care or payment for health care.
PHIA does not apply to anonymous
or statistical health information.
Where personal health information
is contained in a clinical record compiled in a psychiatric facility governed
by the Mental Health Act, this Act prevails over PHIA.
For more information regarding
PHIA or the Mental Health Act, please contact:
Legislative
Unit
Manitoba Health
300 Carlton Street
Winnipeg MB R3B 3M9
Phone: (204) 788-6612
FAX: (204) 945-1020
|